[lvc-project] [PATCH] drivers:atlx: Prevent integer overflow in statistics aggregation

[Rand Deeb]

On Tue, Oct 8, 2024 at 3:27 AM Jakub Kicinski <kuba at kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Mon,  7 Oct 2024 12:29:36 +0300 Rand Deeb wrote:
> > The `atl1_inc_smb` function aggregates various RX and TX error counters
> > from the `stats_msg_block` structure. Currently, the arithmetic operations
> > are performed using `u32` types, which can lead to integer overflow when
> > summing large values. This overflow occurs before the result is cast to
> > a `u64`, potentially resulting in inaccurate network statistics.
> >
> > To mitigate this risk, each operand in the summation is explicitly cast to
> > `u64` before performing the addition. This ensures that the arithmetic is
> > executed in 64-bit space, preventing overflow and maintaining accurate
> > statistics regardless of the system architecture.
>
> Thanks for the nice commit message, but honestly I don't think
> the error counters can overflow u32 on an ancient NIC like this.

Hi Jakub,

Thanks for your feedback, much appreciated!

Honestly, when I was investigating this, I had the same thoughts regarding
the possibility of the counters overflowing. However, I want to clarify
that the variables where we store the results of these summations (like
new_rx_errors, new_tx_errors, etc.) are already u64 types. Given that, it
seems logical to cast the operands to u64 before the addition to ensure
consistency and avoid any potential issues during the summation.

Additionally, all counters in the atl1_sft_stats structure are also
defined as u64, which reinforces the rationale for casting the operands in
the summation as well.

Thanks again for your input!

Best regards,
Rand Deeb