[lvc-project] [PATCH] jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()

Dmitriy Chumachenko Dmitry.Chumachenko at cyberprotect.ru
Mon Mar 23 12:21:42 MSK 2026


During fuzz testing, the following issue was discovered.                        
                                                                                
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3f22/0x53c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4825
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888053cfa098 by task jffs2_gcd_mtd0/11093            
                                                                                
CPU: 1 PID: 11093 Comm: jffs2_gcd_mtd0 Not tainted 5.10.232-syzkaller #0        
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 
Call Trace:                                                                     
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]                                      
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:118                                    
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x220 mm/kasan/report.c:377         
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:537 [inline]                                  
 kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:554                              
 __lock_acquire+0x3f22/0x53c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4825                     
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566 [inline]                            
 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5531                         
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]          
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159                 
 complete+0x13/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:32                                
 complete_and_exit+0x20/0x40 kernel/exit.c:943                                  
 jffs2_garbage_collect_thread+0x554/0x750 fs/jffs2/background.c:164             
 kthread+0x3a9/0x490 kernel/kthread.c:328                                       
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298                          
                                                                                
Allocated by task 11091:                                                        
 kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48                                
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]                                  
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:461                    
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:552 [inline]                                      
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:664 [inline]                                      
 jffs2_init_fs_context+0x41/0xd0 fs/jffs2/super.c:314                           
 alloc_fs_context+0x4f9/0x840 fs/fs_context.c:267                               
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2896 [inline]                                      
 path_mount+0xb99/0x2140 fs/namespace.c:3247                                    
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3260 [inline]                                          
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3468 [inline]                                    
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3445 [inline]                                    
 __x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3445                                
 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46                             
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1                                       
                                                                                
Freed by task 28546:                                                            
 kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48                                
 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:56                                 
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:355                           
 __kasan_slab_free+0x112/0x170 mm/kasan/common.c:422                            
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1542 [inline]                                         
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1576                              
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3149 [inline]                                              
 kfree+0xd9/0x360 mm/slub.c:4125                                                
 deactivate_locked_super+0x96/0x170 fs/super.c:335                              
 deactivate_super+0xb2/0xd0 fs/super.c:366                                      
 cleanup_mnt+0x3a3/0x530 fs/namespace.c:1118                                    
 task_work_run+0xdf/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:185                                
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]                 
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]                      
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1de/0x1f0 kernel/entry/common.c:199                
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x38/0x1e0 kernel/entry/common.c:274

In jffs2_garbage_collect_thread() gc_task is set to NULL and then
kthread_complete_and_exit() calls complete() on gc_thread_exit. These operations
are not atomic: stop path can see gc_task == NULL, skip wait_for_completion(),
and the caller frees jffs2_sb_info while the GC thread still accesses
gc_thread_exit in complete().

Fix moving complete() under erase_completion_lock together with gc_task =
NULL, and replacing kthread_complete_and_exit() with kthread_exit(). The
conditional wait in stop path is preserved as it is needed when
jffs2_do_fill_super() fails before start().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: e2d48b1a98bb ("[JFFS2] Fix cleanup in case of GC-Task not started")
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Chumachenko <Dmitry.Chumachenko at cyberprotect.ru>
---
 fs/jffs2/background.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/jffs2/background.c b/fs/jffs2/background.c
index bb0ee1a59e71..abf0572dfd3c 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/background.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/background.c
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ static int jffs2_garbage_collect_thread(void *_c)
  die:
 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 	c->gc_task = NULL;
+	complete(&c->gc_thread_exit);
 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
-	kthread_complete_and_exit(&c->gc_thread_exit, 0);
+	kthread_exit(0);
 }
-- 
2.49.0




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